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A pile is a slender element cast in the ground or driven into it. Since pile construction as well as the final product are mostly invisible, engineers have often questioned their integrity, i.e. their compliance with project drawings and specifications. In fact, experience  [1]  has shown that in piles of all kinds flaws may occur. The purpose of integrity testing is to discover such flaws before they can cause any damage. Historically, pile integrity was investigated by direct methods. [2]  These included external methods such as excavation around the pile and internal or intrusive methods, such as core-drilling . While excavation may be effective in exposing flaws in the outer part of the pile, it is usually limited to a depth of a few meters. Core drilling, on the other hand, can be carried out to a large depth provides full information, but only for a very small fraction of the pile volume. Indirect methods, or imaging, were first developed in the early 1970s. These include t
                                                 INTEGRITY PILE LOAD TEST A pile is a slender element cast in the ground or driven into it. Since pile construction as well as the final product are mostly invisible, engineers have often questioned their integrity, i.e. their compliance with project drawings and specifications. In fact, experience  [1]  has shown that in piles of all kinds flaws may occur. The purpose of integrity testing is to discover such flaws before they can cause any damage. Historically, pile integrity was investigated by direct methods. [2]  These included external methods such as excavation around the pile and internal or intrusive methods, such as core-drilling . While excavation may be effective in exposing flaws in the outer part of the pile, it is usually limited to a depth of a few meters. Core drilling, on the other hand, can be carried out to a large depth provides full information, but only for a very small fraction of the pile volume. Ind
About Dynamic Foundation Testing Dynamic   load   testing  (or  dynamic  loading) is a method to assess a  pile 's bearing capacity by applying a  dynamic   load  to the  pile  head (a falling mass) while recording acceleration and strain on the  pile  head.  Dynamic   load   testing  is a high strain  dynamic   test  which is applied after  pile  installation.

lucknow zoo.....awsm pics

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laptop inner parts and how to repair

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REPAIRING OF LAPTOP &

mehandi design by indian girls

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MEHANDI DESIGN CREATED BY SOME INDIAN GIRLS...

BABA JI KA THULLU

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BABA JI KA THULLU PRESENTED BY MR.KAPIL SHARMA